Leslie John Witts
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Leslie John Witts (1898–1982) was a British physician and pioneering haematologist.


Biography

L. J. Witts received secondary education at Boteler Grammar School, where he won in 1916 a scholarship to the
University of Manchester , mottoeng = Knowledge, Wisdom, Humanity , established = 2004 – University of Manchester Predecessor institutions: 1956 – UMIST (as university college; university 1994) 1904 – Victoria University of Manchester 1880 – Victoria Univer ...
. During WWI when he reached the age of 18 he joined the Inns of Court Officers Training Corps and then the
Royal Field Artillery The Royal Field Artillery (RFA) of the British Army provided close artillery support for the infantry. It came into being when created as a distinct arm of the Royal Regiment of Artillery on 1 July 1899, serving alongside the other two arms of t ...
. Serving on the western front, he suffered a leg wound and was invalided back to civilian life. From 1919 to 1923 he studied at the University of Manchester, graduating there
MB ChB Bachelor of Medicine, Bachelor of Surgery ( la, Medicinae Baccalaureus, Baccalaureus Chirurgiae; abbreviated most commonly MBBS), is the primary medical degree awarded by medical schools in countries that follow the tradition of the United King ...
in 1923. After house appointments, he became Dickinson travelling scholar of the University of Manchester and graduated there in 1926 with his higher MD thesis on blood research. He qualified MRCP in 1926. In 1926
Howard Florey Howard Walter Florey, Baron Florey (24 September 189821 February 1968) was an Australian pharmacologist and pathologist who shared the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1945 with Sir Ernst Chain and Sir Alexander Fleming for his role in ...
became a Fellow of Gonville and Caius College, Cambridge and vacated his John Lucas Walker Studentship at the University of Cambridge. This studentship was filled by Witts, who worked from 1926 to 1928 in the department of pathology of the University of Cambridge. In 1931 he was elected FRCP. In 1932 he gave the
Goulstonian Lecture The Goulstonian Lectures are an annual lecture series given on behalf of the Royal College of Physicians in London. They began in 1639. The lectures are named for Theodore Goulston (or Gulston, died 1632), who founded them with a bequest A beque ...
s on ''Pathology and treatment of anaemia''. After junior appointments in Cambridge, in the US, and at Guy's Hospital, he was appointed in 1933 a full physician and in 1935 a professor of medicine at
St Bartholomew's Hospital St Bartholomew's Hospital, commonly known as Barts, is a teaching hospital located in the City of London. It was founded in 1123 and is currently run by Barts Health NHS Trust. History Early history Barts was founded in 1123 by Rahere (died ...
. From 1933 to 1937 at St Bartholomew's Hospital, Leslie Witts closely collaborated with the surgical unit, which was directed by James Paterson Ross. In 1937 Witts was appointed the first Nuffield professor of clinical medicine at the University of Oxford. He held the professorship until retirement in 1965 with successor Paul Beeson. For about 30 years Witts ran the weekly post-graduate case conferences at the
Radcliffe Infirmary The Radcliffe Infirmary was a hospital in central north Oxford, England, located at the southern end of Woodstock Road on the western side, backing onto Walton Street. History The initial proposals to build a hospital in Oxford were put forw ...
. In 1937 he was a co-founder of the British Society of Gastroenterology along with
Arthur Frederick Hurst Sir Arthur Frederick Hurst, aka Arthur Frederick Hertz FRCP (23 July 1879 – 17 August 1944) was a British physician, and a cofounder of the British Society of Gastroenterology. The society's annual lecture is named for him. Biography Aurt ...
, John Ryle,
Henry Letheby Tidy Sir Henry "Harry" Letheby Tidy (28 October 1877 – 3 June 1960) was a British physician and gastroenterologist. Biography After education at Winchester College and then at New College, Oxford, he studied medicine at the London Hospital and g ...
, and Lionel Hardy. Witts wrote about his opinions on medicine as ‘Doctor Don’ in 1939 in ''The Lancet'' and, years later, in the ‘Personal Views’ series in the ''British Medical Journal''. He was appointed CBE in 1959. Under the auspices of the
Royal College of Physicians The Royal College of Physicians (RCP) is a British professional membership body dedicated to improving the practice of medicine, chiefly through the accreditation of physicians by examination. Founded by royal charter from King Henry VIII in 1 ...
, he delivered in 1961 the
Lumleian Lectures The Lumleian Lectures are a series of annual lectures started in 1582 by the Royal College of Physicians and currently run by the Lumleian Trust. The name commemorates John Lumley, 1st Baron Lumley, who with Richard Caldwell of the College endowe ...
on ''Some aspects of the pathology of anaemia'' and in 1971 the
Harveian Oration The Harveian Oration is a yearly lecture held at the Royal College of Physicians of London. It was instituted in 1656 by William Harvey, discoverer of the systemic circulation. Harvey made financial provision for the college to hold an annual feas ...
on ''The medical professorial unit''. In 1929 in Cambridge he married Nancy Grace Salzman (1907–1992), younger daughter of the historian Louis Francis Salzman. When L. J. Witts died in 1982 he was survived by his widow, one son, three daughters, and ten grandchildren.


Selected publications


Articles

* * * * * * * * * (Harveian Oration) * * * * * * *


Books

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References


External links

* {{DEFAULTSORT:Witts, Leslie John 1898 births 1982 deaths British haematologists British gastroenterologists 20th-century English medical doctors People educated at Boteler Grammar School Alumni of the University of Manchester Academics of the Medical College of St Bartholomew's Hospital Academics of the University of Oxford Commanders of the Order of the British Empire Royal Field Artillery officers Fellows of the Royal College of Physicians